

Crypto Glossary
Whether you're new to crypto or already deep into mining – here's every term you need to make sense of it all
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A
ASIC: The Specialized Chip behind Bitcoin Mining
An ASIC is a chip built for one task. In Bitcoin mining, an ASIC miner runs many of them to compute SHA-256 hashes. Learn its parts, specs, and limits.
Ape NFT
How ApeCoin connects with BAYC NFTs, DAO voting, ecosystem access, market risks, and regulation across related Web3 projects.
AMM — Automated Market Makers
An AMM enables decentralized trading through liquidity pools instead of traditional order books, using smart contracts and algorithmic pricing.
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Bridge
How crypto bridges move assets and data across blockchain networks, why they matter, how transfers work, and the tradeoffs between bridge types.
Bridging in crypto definition - GoMining Glossary
Why bridging matters for moving tokens or data between separate blockchain networks, how bridges work, and the role of smart contracts and security checks.
Backwardation
How backwardation affects futures contracts, hedging, speculation, and risk management when spot and futures prices diverge.
C
Cloud Mining: How Bitcoin Cloud Mining Contracts Work
Cloud mining, or Bitcoin cloud mining, is renting hashrate from a provider that runs the machines. Learn how contracts and fees work and what can go wrong.
Cryptographic Hash: What Hash Functions Do in Bitcoin
A cryptographic hash is designed to be one-way and collision resistant. See its six properties and what hash functions do in Bitcoin.
Crypto Indexes Definition
How crypto indexes use exchange data and market metrics to reflect asset performance, guide sentiment analysis, and support diversified exposure.
Contango in crypto - Definition
How contango affects crypto futures, rollovers, returns, and trading risk when contract prices diverge from spot market prices.
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DPIN in crypto - Definition
How DPIN connects shared GPU and computing resources through blockchain, with use cases in AI, cloud gaming, and high-performance tasks.
Diversification in crypto - Definition
How diversification affects crypto portfolio risk, asset mix, wallets, exchanges, and market fluctuations in GoMining's glossary explainer.
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Exposure — Level of risk in crypto - Definition
Exposure refers to the level of financial risk an investor has to a crypto asset or market, and how position size affects portfolio risk control.
ERC-721: The Ethereum Standard for Non-Fungible Tokens
What is ERC-721? A token standard written for Ethereum, covering non-fungible tokens (NFTs). See its functions & events and how it differs from ERC-20
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Halving: How the Bitcoin Block Subsidy Is Cut in Half
The Bitcoin halving cuts the block subsidy in half every 210,000 blocks. See how it works, the history of past halvings, and what it does not change.
Hashrate: Measuring Computing Power and Connection to Bitcoin
What hashrate means for Bitcoin: how hashes per second are counted, TH versus TH/s, how network hashrate is estimated, and why speed is not efficiency.
High-frequency trading (HFT) Definition - Newbie Friendly Guidance
How HFT works in cryptocurrency trading, including its automated systems, market effects, risks, and common trading strategies.
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Immersion Cooling: Liquid Cooling for Bitcoin Miners
Immersion cooling submerges hardware in a non-conductive fluid, and hydro cooling pipes coolant through it. Learn what each requires in Bitcoin mining.
Immutability: How Blockchain Networks Resist Censorship and Change
Blockchain immutability means history is designed to be very hard to change & it is a matter of degree. Censorship resistance is a separate property.
Irreversibility: Why Confirmed Blockchain Transactions Cannot Be Reversed
How Bitcoin confirmations make a transaction harder to reverse, what can still change an unconfirmed one & what irreversibility does not mean.
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KYB in Crypto: Definition, Methods, and Examples
How KYB helps businesses verify corporate clients, manage AML and CFT compliance risks, and support safer crypto and financial operations.
KYC: How Crypto Platforms Verify Customers
What is KYC? Know your customer is how a company checks who its customer is, a term also used in crypto. See the measures, typical data, and KYC vs AML.
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Liquidation In Crypto: Definition, Methods, and Examples
A clear breakdown of crypto liquidation, margin thresholds, leverage risk, partial and full closures, and how exchanges manage losing positions.
Liquidity in Crypto: Definition, Methods, and Examples
How crypto liquidity affects trading, volatility, spreads, market structure, regulation, and the stability of digital asset markets.
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Mining Rig: ASIC Miners, GPU Rigs, and Running Costs
A crypto mining rig is a computer built to mine coins. See why Bitcoin mining rigs are ASICs, what they need to run, and how much power they use a day.
Market Cap (MCAP): Definition, Methods, and Examples
How MCAP is calculated, why it matters in crypto analysis, and how it helps compare assets by size, stability, risk, and growth potential.
Margin in Crypto: Definition, Methods, and Examples
Get a practical look at how crypto margin trading uses collateral, leverage, margin calls, liquidation risk, and examples of gains and losses.
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Non-Fungible Token (NFT): Unique Digital Assets on a Blockchain
What is an NFT? A non-fungible token is a token that is distinct from other tokens & not interchangeable. Check what its record holds & leaves out.
Node: What Blockchain Nodes Do and Which Types Exist
Node in crypto explained: computer on the Bitcoin network that exchanges transactions and blocks. See how full, pruned & light nodes differ.
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Obligations, Bonds - Breakdown By GoMining Glossary
A concise breakdown of how bonds work, main bond types, and how interest rates, risk diversification, and regulation connect them to crypto markets.
Open Interest: Definition, Methods, and Examples
Crypto traders use open interest in derivatives analysis to assess market activity, liquidity, volume signals, and trend strength.
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Public and Private Keys: How Bitcoin Proves Ownership
Public and private keys form a key pair. See how Bitcoin keys sign and verify transactions, and why a lost private key cannot be reset.
Proof of Stake (PoS): How Validators Secure a Blockchain
What is proof of stake (PoS)? A consensus mechanism in which validators lock coins, called a stake, to propose & check blocks. See one documented design.
Proof of Work (PoW): How Miners Secure a Blockchain
Proof of work (PoW) explained: consensus mechanism built on costly, easily checked computing effort. See how Bitcoin uses it, with examples
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Quantum Computing Risk: How It Could Affect Bitcoin Cryptography
Can quantum computers break Bitcoin? Quantum computing risk depends on a machine’s size and reliability. See which parts it affects.
Quantitative Analysis: Definition, Methods, and Examples
How quantitative analysis turns market data, models, and risk signals into trading decisions for crypto and financial markets.
Quant Trader: Definition, Methods, and Examples
How quant traders use mathematical models, programming, and data analysis to build automated trading strategies and evaluate market patterns.
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SHA-256: The Hash Function behind Bitcoin
SHA-256 is a hash function with a fixed 256-bit output. Learn its properties, how Bitcoin uses it for proof of work and transaction IDs, and its limits.
Staking - Definition and Complete Guide to Earning Rewards in Crypto
Crypto holders can see how staking works in PoS networks, why validators lock assets, what rewards involve, and which coins are often used.
Smart Contract: How Self-Executing Code Runs on a Blockchain
What is a smart contract? A program stored on a blockchain that runs its code when called. See where it lives, how it runs, and its limits.
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Token Standard: ERC-20, ERC-721, BEP-20, and Other Common Types
What is a token standard? A published specification of the interface a token contract provides. See how BEP-20 relates to ERC-20 & how ERC-721 differs
TVL in Crypto - Definition and Newbie Friendly Guideline
How TVL is calculated, what can change it, and how it helps assess liquidity, user interest, and confidence in DeFi protocols.
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USDD — Decentralized USD
How USDD uses collateral, reserves, and blockchain integrations to support its dollar peg, transactions, trading, staking, and DeFi use.
Unstacking — Withdrawal from staking
Staking withdrawals can involve delays, restrictions, and network effects; this glossary entry explains planning token exits and managing liquidity.
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Vesting: How Token Release Schedules Work
Vesting in crypto is a schedule that sets when units of a token become available to move. See what a schedule sets, who sets it, and how a lock differs.
Verifiability: How Blockchain Transactions Are Verified
Verifiability in crypto is the ability to check a transaction or block yourself. See what full nodes check & what a passed check does not show
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Weekly Low — Lowest price point in Crypto Definition
How weekly low is formed, why traders treat it as a market benchmark, and how price reactions around it affect trading decisions.
Weekly High — The highest price point in Crypto Definition
Weekly High matters for reading crypto charts, judging momentum and resistance, planning entries and risk, and confirming breakouts with other tools.
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Zero Knowledge Proof — Basic unit of ZK Verification
Why zero-knowledge proofs matter for privacy, how prover and verifier roles work, and the core requirements behind ZK protocols.
Zero Knowledge — Basic Principles of ZK Technology
How zero-knowledge proofs work in crypto, where they are used, and how different proof types affect privacy, verification, and scaling.